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By Jeanne Sahadi, CNNMoney.com senior writer

Fallout from the mortgage mess and lower home prices may have started to creep into the credit card arena, judging from July payments and some initial moves by issuers to tighten the screws on cardholders.

After falling for three consecutive months, delinquent payments on credit cards — defined as more than 30 days late - increased slightly in July, to 4.64 percent from 4.62 percent in June, according to CardWeb.com. A year ago, the delinquency rate was 4.18 percent.

The amount of credit card debt consumers are paying off, meanwhile, has fallen. The portion of outstanding balances paid in July slipped to 18.3 percent from 18.4 percent a month earlier.

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A subprime lender is one who lends to borrowers who do not qualify for loans from mainstream lenders. Some are independent, but increasingly they are affiliates of mainstream lenders operating under different names.
(taken from "Subprime Lenders Defined")

Subprime lenders
Wikipedia

To access this increasing market, lenders take on the risks associated with lending to people with poor credit ratings. Subprime loans are considered to carry greater risk for the lender due to the aforementioned credit risk characteristics of the typical subprime borrower. Lenders use a variety of methods to offset these risks. In the case of many subprime loans, this risk is offset with a higher interest rate. In the case of subprime credit cards, a subprime customer may be charged higher late fees, higher over limit fees, yearly fees, or up front fees for the card. subprime credit cards customers, unlike prime credit card customers, are generally not given a "grace period" to pay late. These late fees are then charged to the account, which may drive the customer over their credit limit, resulting in over limit fees. Thus the fees compound, resulting in higher returns for the lenders.

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Recently, starting in 2007, many new subprime credit cards have begun to emerge in the market. As more vendors have emerged the market has become more competitive and issuers have been forced to make the cards more attractive to consumers. Interest rates on subprime cards now start at 9.9% but in some cases still range up to 24% APR.

Subprime credit cards however can help a consumer improve poor credit scores. Most subprime cards report to major credit reporting agencies such as TransUnion and Equifax. Consumers that pay their bills on time should see positive reporting to the agencies within 90 days.
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